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Here you'll find some basic definitions of common terminology used when discussing multiple sclerosis.

It's called MULTIPLE because:

  • many scattered areas of the brain and spinal cord are affected
  • symptoms can be mild or severe, come and go unpredictably.

It's called SCLEROSIS because:

  • the disease involves scarred or "sclerosed" tissue in damaged areas of the brain and spinal cord.

A SYMPTOM is:

DIAGNOSIS means:

  • a decision based on an examination of a particular set
    of symptoms.

HEREDITARY means:

  • a particular trait passed down within a family, from generation to generation.

The CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM consists of:

  • the brain
  • the spinal cord in your back
  • nerves

CONTAGIOUS means:

  • something that spreads by direct contact.

An EXACERBATION is:

  • an irritation or an annoyance.
  • is commonly used to define another episode or attack of MS.

A LESION is:

  • an injury or other change in an organ or tissue of the body usually resulting in loss of function to some degree.

A VACCINE is:

  • a drug introduced into the body to protect it from a
    specific disease.

The IMMUNE SYSTEM is:

  • the system in your body that protects you against something disagreeable or harmful to your health.

REMISSION means:

  • symptoms easing up or clearing completely.

REMITTING means:

  • symptoms coming back either as bad or worse as they once were.

MYELIN is:

  • the protective coating around the nerves

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